A bibliography
is a listing of the books, magazines, and Internet sources that you use in
designing, carrying out, and understanding your science fair project. Some
important elements mentioned below.
Title [Title Statement]:
Title
represents the Book Name.
Portion of Title:
A
part of title is known as portion of title. Any portion
of the full title (except parallel titles) required for access point.
Parallel Title:
Parallel
title is a title usually a one-to-one
translation of the title proper.
It is translation of another language of main title (Cycle = Zyklus).
Cover Title:
Cover
Title is mentioned in front page of book. It represents the main theme of book
in visually.
Spine title: This title is mentioned in Spine
Title Proper:
The title
proper is the first element of the description. Indicate in a note the
source of the title proper if it
is other than the title page.
Transcribe the title proper
exactly as to wording, order, and spelling, but not necessarily as to
punctuation and capitalization.
Alternative Title:
Books are commonly released
under a different title when they are screened or sold in a different country.
This can vary from small change to the title, such as the addition of the, to wholesale changes.
Translated Title:
A title that is translation of the title proper
by the cataloguing agency.
Sub Title:
A
subtitle is an explanatory or alternate title of an book.
Series is a sequence
of books
having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together
as a group. Book series can be organized in different ways, such as written by
the same author, or
marketed as a group by their publisher.
Book Title:
Book Title is a title is present in book cover
page.
Chapter Title:
Chapter title is a title where it represent the
parts of the Book.
Uniform Title:
Is
a title assigned to a work which either has no title or more than one title.
Fore Name:
Means
first name.
Surname:
Means
last name
Family Name:
Means
Surname.
Author affiliation:
Author and affiliation. One of the first things to look for is the author or authors. In a research article, the authors will list their affiliation, usually with a university
or research institution. In this example,
the author's affiliation is
clearly shown on the first page of the article
Author Group:
If more than one author involved in doing work than that all the authors
are called Author Group.
Ex:
Personal Author:
When one or more named individuals are responsible for the creation
a work, they are called the personal authors.
Corporate
Author:
When an organization, rather than an individual, takes
responsibility for the creation of a work, that organization is treated as a
collective or corporate author.
Dates associated with a Name:
Sometimes we found a date after author name, that date should
be a author’s birth or death or that book publishing year etc.
Collaborators:
A
collaborator is someone that you work with to produce a
piece of work, especially a book or some research.
Translators:
Translating
text from one language into another, while keeping the tone and intent as close
to the original as possible
Compilers:
Editors:
A person who corrects or changes pieces of
text before they are printed or shown, or a person who is in charge of a
newspaper or magazine.
Contributors:
Someone who writes articles for a newspaper,
magazine, or book.
Co-authors:
ISBN:
International
Standard Book Number A set
of numbers used to identify a particular book and
show that it is different from other books
ISSN:
An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
An ISSN is an 8-digit code used to identify newspapers, journals,
magazines and periodicals of all kinds and on all media–print and electronic.
Edition statement:
A phrase that includes only the word revised and a personal
name, however, is not an edition
statement. A statement indicating
the pre-publication state
of a resource (proofs, galleys, advance copies, etc.) is an edition statement.
A printer's or publisher's name, address, and other details in a
book or other publication.
Extent:
The length of a book in pages, including the prelims. In printing terms, the extent equals the whole number
of signatures to be printed (i.e. including any blank pages at the
end of the last signature).
Notes:
A note tells where you learned
something you wrote in your paper. Every time you quote someone or mention a
fact that needs backing up, put a note number right there in the text.
For instance, if you say in your paper that most American students
write their papers the night before they’re due, put a note number at the end
of that sentence.1 that small number says,
“See note 1 for my source.”
Library of Congress Subject Headings:
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) has been actively
maintained since 1898 to catalog materials held at the Library of Congress. By
virtue of cooperative cataloging other libraries around the United States also
use LCSH to provide subject access to their collections. In addition LCSH is
used internationally, often in translation. LCSH in this service includes all
Library of Congress Subject Headings, free-floating subdivisions (topical and
form), Genre/Form headings, Children's (AC) headings, and validation strings*
for which authority records have been created. The content includes a few name
headings (personal and corporate), such as William Shakespeare, Jesus Christ,
and Harvard University, and geographic headings that are added to LCSH as they
are needed to establish subdivisions, provide a pattern for subdivision
practice, or provide reference structure for other terms. This content is
expanded beyond the print issue of LCSH (the "red books") with
inclusion of validation strings.
Medical Subject Headings:
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a
comprehensive controlled vocabulary for the purpose of indexing journal
articles and books in the life sciences; it serves as a thesaurus that
facilitates searching.
Copyright:
Copyright
is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an
original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution. This is usually
only for a limited time.
Table of Contents:
A
list of titles the parts of a book or document, organized in the order in which
the parts appear.
PUBLICATION TYPES
Journal:
A newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject
or professional activity.
Academic
Journal:
An academic or scholarly journal is a periodical publication
in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published.
Journal Article:
Journals are collections of articles that are published on a
regular basis to report current research within a discipline.
Journal articles report specific aspects of the research
covered by a journal.
Peer
Reviewed Journal
Articles are written by experts and are reviewed by several other experts
in the field before the article is published in the journal in order to insure the
article's quality.
Peer-Reviewed
Status-Unknown:
Articles appearing in a journal are reviewed by experts (either
internal or external to the journal) whose credentials are known and who are
experts within the subject matter of the article under review. The author's identity may be
known or unknown.
Authored Books:
An authored book is one that's
been written by one or more authors. This might seem obvious, but in the world
of publishing, a distinction is made between authored books and edited books.
Classic
Book:
A classic is a book accepted as being exemplary or noteworthy, for example
through an imprimatur such as being listed in a list of great books, or through a reader's personal opinion.
Edited
Book:
An edited book is
a collection of articles or chapters written by different authors on the same
subject. An edited book might be a collection of published articles
by a single author or a collection of essays.
Handbooks:
A book giving information such as facts on a particular
subject or instructions for operating a machine.
Manuscript:
A manuscript is any document written by hand or typewritten,
as opposed to being mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or
automated way.
Monograph:
A monograph is a specialist work of writing on a single
subject or an aspect of a subject, usually by a single author.
Conference:
A formal meeting of people with a shared interest, typically
one that takes place over several days.
Proceedings:
A published report of a set of meetings or a conference.
Dissertation/Thesis:
A thesis or dissertation is a document submitted in support
of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting
the author's research and findings.
E-Book:
An electronic book
is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text,
images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other
electronic devices.
Microforms:
Microforms are scaled-down reproductions of documents,
typically either films or paper, made for the purposes of transmission,
storage, reading, and printing.
Multimedia:
Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different
content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive
content.
Editorial/Opinion
Category:
A newspaper article expressing the editor's opinion on a
topical issue.
Commentary:
A set of written remarks on an
event, book, or person that explains its subject or expresses an opinion on it.
Government
Document:
A government
document is an official publication of a government agency, whether it is
international, federal, state, county or city. What you may consider
typical government documents such
as laws, codes, rules and regulations, census publications, etc., are only a
small portion of the government's collection.
Jurisprudence:
Jurisprudence is the study and theory of law. Scholars of
jurisprudence, also known as jurists or legal theorists hope to obtain a deeper
understanding of the nature of law, of legal reasoning, legal systems, and of
legal institutions.
Primary
Source Document:
In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called
original source or
evidence) is an artefact, a document,
diary, manuscript, autobiography, a recording, or any other source of information that was
created at the time under study.
Anthology:
In book
publishing,
an anthology is a
collection of literary works chosen by the compiler. It may be a collection of
poems, short stories, plays, songs, or excerpts. In genre fiction anthology is
used to categorize collections of shorter works such as short stories and short novels, usually collected into a single volume for publication.
Newsletter:
A newsletter is a
printed report containing news (information) of the activities of a business
(legal name; subscription business model) or an organization (institutions,
societies, associations) that is sent by mail regularly to all its members,
customers, employees or people, who are interested in. Newsletters generally
contain one main topic of interest to its recipients. A newsletter may be
considered grey literature. E-newsletters are delivered electronically via e-mail
and can be viewed as spamming if sent unsolicited.
Obituary:
An obituary is a news article that reports the recent death
of a person, typically along with an account of the person's life and
information about the upcoming funeral.
Patent:
A patent is
a set of exclusive
rights granted by
a sovereign
state to an
inventor or assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for detailed
public disclosure of an invention.
Almanac:
An almanac is
an annual publication that includes information like weather forecasts, farmers' planting dates, tide
tables, and other tabular data often arranged according to the calendar. Celestial figures and various statistics are found in almanacs,
such as the rising and setting times of
the Sun and Moon, dates of eclipses, hours of high and low tides, and religious festivals.
Encyclopaedia:
A book or set of books giving information on many subjects or
on many aspects of one subject and typically arranged alphabetically.
Glossary:
An alphabetical
list, with meanings, of the words or phrases in a text that are difficult to
understand.
Yearbook:
A yearbook, also known as an annual, is
a type of a book published annually to record,
highlight, and commemorate the past year of a school.
The term also refers to a book of statistics or facts published annually.
Bulletin:
A short news programme on
television or radio, often about something that has just happened, or a short
newspaper printed by an organization.
Periodical:
A
magazine or newspaper published at regular intervals.
Trade
Publication:
Trade publication is a term for a specific kind of
publication — usually a magazine, journal or newspaper — that is geared to
people who work in a specific business or industry.
Transcript
category:
A transcript
is an inventory of the courses taken and grades earned of a student throughout
a course of study. There are official transcripts and transcripts which can be
made by the student and verified and attested by an authorized person.
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